A ventilation device is an important procedure in building a house. The circulation of fresh air in the premises of the house is necessary to prevent the appearance of dampness and mold, which not only harm the structure itself, but also adversely affect human health.
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Varieties of ventilation in a private house
There are three options for air circulation in the premises of the house:
- Natural type of ventilation. Air moves from home to street. Special channels through which air is directed help circulate air masses due to pressure.
- Forced type of ventilation or supply and exhaust system. It is an auxiliary air extraction system. It is produced using a special design for air exchange.
- Mixed type of ventilation. Natural ventilation is used in conjunction with forced ventilation.
Each type of ventilation has both pros and cons. For example, if the area of residence is environmentally friendly enough, then the installation of a compulsory system is not needed, the residents of the house even have access to clean air. Filters built into the system will only prevent the penetration of the aromas of nature into the house.
But if the dwelling is located in an area where the environment leaves much to be desired, then air filtration must be present indoors. But the installation of ventilation requires careful planning and calculation.
How to make do-it-yourself ventilation
The most ideal option is to consider the issue of ventilation when planning the construction of a house. Supply ventilation should be thought out to the smallest detail.
It is necessary to take into account the basic input data of the object:
- Location of the house;
- Materials of which the house is built;
- Environment.
Only given all of the above, you can make a choice in favor of one or another option.
The natural ventilation method is suitable for the following location features:
- Clean air in the area of the building;
- The house is built of brick, wood, adobe, foam concrete, ceramic or expanded clay blocks.
If the natural ventilation option is not able to provide normal air circulation, then the mixed type will be a good option. It is also possible to install ventilation in a specific room: kitchen, bathroom, etc.
Basement ventilation helps to ventilate the room, preventing mold.
Forced type ventilation system
A forced exhaust system is installed in cases where:
- The house is located in an area whose air must be cleaned of pollution;
- During construction, 3 D panels, sandwich and vacuum panels, frame type of the house were used.
Under such circumstances, a forced filtration system is simply necessary to provide comfort to residents and extend the life of the building.
DIY ventilation installation in a private house
To properly install ventilation in your home, you need to have some knowledge on this topic.
To correctly calculate all the parameters of the system, you need to take into account the volume of all rooms and the number of people living in the house.
If the house does not have a hood of a natural type, or it is not sufficient for a comfortable life for residents, then an additional ventilation system is necessary.
In bathrooms and bathrooms, condensation often appears on the walls, molds and other negative factors. Installing a wall fan will help get rid of these disadvantages.
Of course, the installation of this equipment is impossible without material costs, and the noise from the operation of the ventilation apparatus can bring discomfort to the residents.
Note!
The fan can be powered by electricity or in conjunction with a lighting system.
Various types of installation of these systems can be seen in the photo ventilation with their own hands.
The ventilation system must be of high quality, so that the flow of fresh air through the ventilation pipes circulates in sufficient quantities for the comfortable existence of the residents.
To properly install the ventilation system at home, study all the nuances of installation, read the basic rules and conditions for the proper operation of the equipment. Install in accordance with your design.
DIY ventilation photo of a private house
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