All gardeners know how important watering a garden is. However, watering the garden is a rather time-consuming process, for this reason nowadays gardeners and gardeners are interested in how to make drip irrigation.
After all, having assembled a drip irrigation system with your own hands, you can simultaneously solve several problems, save money, time and remove an excellent crop from your site. Because the drip irrigation system evenly distributes moisture and fertilizers throughout the household plot.
In our industrial age, there are several completely different designs for drip irrigation.
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The device for giving
Most summer residents are interested in the question of how to organize drip irrigation with their own hands? Having decided to assemble the drip irrigation design with your own hands, you need to take into account some nuances, and above all regarding the reserves of the water resource, because there must be enough water to charge the siphon.
In this situation, a pipe in the form of an arc mounted vertically can act as a siphon, while at one end it should be connected to a tank filled with water, and its other end should be connected to the pipeline.
Moreover, the siphon must have a height corresponding to the volume of liquid in the tank.
The design of irrigation for a summer residence looks like this: water flows from a tank into irrigation hoses, in which holes of a certain diameter cut through to spray water resources. This design of irrigation can have a variety of forms.
As an example, we can irrigate shrubs for which an annular irrigation structure is created, and a rectangular irrigation system from a standard pipeline is excellent for vegetable planting.
Watering is regulated using a special system, which includes a rain valve, several springs, a lever, a pusher, as well as a tank lid.
The valve will operate if a recess has been created on the lid of the tank for rain, which acts as a load. The rainwater collection valve works on the same principle as the flush system of the toilet bowl.
Creating the actual design of drip irrigation, it is necessary to take into account certain features of the planting and development of the roots of seedlings, each specific type of planting. Because the speed of fluid movement depends primarily on the exact depth at which the roots of the planted stands are located.
So, the deeper the roots go into the ground, the slower the flow of moisture. And plants with surface roots are more prone to drought.
However, the roots of most green spaces are located at a depth not exceeding 20-25 cm. Therefore, drip irrigation in the greenhouse needs to use less water, unlike fruit trees.
Auto design
The automated design of drip irrigation is convenient in that it allows you to irrigate everyday, at the indicated hour, without your presence. The fact is that this system will automatically turn on and off at the right time.
How to make drip irrigation for giving automatic?
The creation of the design of an automatic drip irrigation system must begin with the fact that the pump must be connected to a hose in which through holes must first be made. Water will flow freely through these openings.
The gap between the holes should be 30-35 cm. Next, the hose must be carried out throughout the area. In the process of setting the start time for irrigation, you need to take into account such a parameter as the pump power.
The drip irrigation system is ideal for the lawn, because the roots of the grass are usually located at a depth of no more than 15 cm. Moreover, in the summer the lawn needs regular watering, otherwise you risk at least losing the attractiveness of the lawn, otherwise it can lead to complete lawn loss.
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Given the financial costs of planting new grass, automatic watering looks quite justified.
However, when organizing an automated design, as in the photo of drip irrigation, it is necessary to take into account some design features.
So, there are cases when there is an excess of water at the nearest site, but no water has arrived at the extreme. In addition, there are situations when a powerful water head, when pumped by a pump, leads to waterlogging.
A special dispenser, purchased in any horticultural or assembled personally from a plastic bottle, is able to solve this issue.
Formed so-called drip irrigation from bottles, the action of which is similar to the work of the toilet flush barrel.
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This structural element will provide you with a rate of fluid intake in each bed, and individually to each seedling root.
In the automatic design of irrigation, a leading place is given to a dropper mounted on a pipeline system. It is through this device that liquid is supplied directly to the root system.
If you decided to save a little on expenses when assembling the automated irrigation design, then it is permissible to replace droppers with plastic parts from the kit of the medical system.
However, the best option is ready-made droppers with a mechanism for regulating water pressure, which are available in specialized stores.
DIY drip irrigation photo
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